The Regulation of Investigatory Powers Act 2000

1.5.1 Computing Related Legislation

Computing Related Legislation — Note 4 of 4

Candidates need to understand the purpose and principles of the Regulation of Investigatory Powers Act, and what this allows in the interception and monitoring of electronic communication. Candidates need to understand how the regulations impact organisations and the use of computers and electronic communication.

What you need to know

The Regulation of Investigatory Powers Act (RIPA) sets out when public bodies, such as the police and security services, may intercept and monitor communications. It aims to balance national security and crime prevention against the right to privacy.

What to know

RIPA allows certain public bodies to intercept communications and carry out surveillance, but only under authorisation and for specific purposes, such as national security or preventing serious crime.
Communication service providers (e.g. ISPs) can be required to provide access to customers' communications and data, and to install equipment to allow interception.
Individuals can be required to hand over encryption keys, or decrypt data, when authorised.
Surveillance must be necessary and proportionate.
Concerns: privacy and civil liberties; the large number of public bodies originally given powers; the risk of misuse.
Much of RIPA's interception regime has since been updated by the Investigatory Powers Act 2016.

Exam technique

Tip:Be ready to discuss both sides: protecting the public from crime and terrorism versus individuals' right to privacy.

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